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Pre-Emphasis & De-Emphasis Networks

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Aim:-  To draw the frequency response of Pre-emphasis & De-emphasis networks. Introduction:- Educational trainer a useful kit for the demonstration of Pre-emphasis & De-emphasis at different time constants & plot the graph of the frequency response of Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis networks. The kit consists of 200 Hz-20 kHz audio oscillator 70µ sec & 50µ sec De-emphasis networks.  Pre-Emphasis Circuit Diagram:- DE-Emphasis Circuit Diagram:- Theory:- Pre-emphasis refers to boosting the relative amplitudes of the modulating voltage for higher audio frequencies from 2 to approximately 15 kHz . De-emphasis means attenuating those frequencies by the amount by which they are boosted.  However, Pre-emphasis is done at the transmitter and De-emphasis is done in the receiver. The purpose is to improve the signal-to-noise ratio for FM reception. A time constant of 75µ sec is specified in the RC or L/Z network for Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis. Tabular colu...

Addition of two 16-bit numbers

  Aim:- Addition of two 8-bit numbers. Apparatus:- Microprocessor kit. Data:- 7501-98H, LSB's of 1st number 7502-5B, MSB's of 1st number 7503-4CH, LSB's of 2nd number 7504-8EH, MSB's of 2nd number   Memory address   Machine code   Labels     Mnemonics   Operand   Comments   7000   2A,01,75     LHLD   7-501H   1 st   16-bit no. in H-L pair   7003   EB     XCHG     Get 1 st  no. D-E pair   7005   2A,03,75     LHLD   7503H   2 nd  16-bit no. in H-l pair   7007   0E,00     MVI ...